Prepositions: A preposition is a word that links some words in a sentence to other words in a sentence. These words usually indicate the place or position of whatever one is talking about. For example, in English prepositions include: “for, in, on, at, over, against, beside, etc”. Igbo prepositions are a bit tricky and take some time to learn and get right.
In this lesson you will learn the prepositions for the following words: n’okpuru (under); ngafe (after), nebe (at and to) and tupu (before). Some more preposition words which you might find useful in Igbo include n’azụ (behind), onye otu (among or at somebody’s house or business), nime (in), isi (from), nime (in, to, on), nke (for), gbara aka (without), n’elu (on) and ụzọ (towards).
For instance: “The dog is under the chair.” under is the preposition
IGBO |
ENGLISH |
N’okpuru
Nkịta nọọ n’okpuru oche
|
Under
The dog is under the Chair |
Igafe
Igafe ụlọ m, ị ga-ahu ụlọ ọgwụ
N’ebe
Ego di n’ebe m na-edota akpa ọrụ m
|
After
After my house, you will see the hospital
At
The money is at the location I place my Brief case for work
|
Tupu
Tupu ị bịa, biko kpọọ mu
|
Before
Before you come, please call me |
N’azu
E so m gị n’azụ
A kwụ m gị n’azụ
|
Behind
I am following behind you
I stand behind you |
Onye otu
Onye otu ndi isi ụka biara
|
Among
One, among the church leadership came |
N’ime
Ego dị n’ime akpa m
|
In/inside
Money is in my bag or wallet Ego = Money
Akpa = Wallet/bag
|
N’elu
N’enu
Enwe noo n’elu osisi
Enwe noo n’enu osisi
|
On Top
A monkey is on top of the tree |
N’akuku
Ebe m n’akuku ugwu
|
On the side (On the side)
I live on the side of the hill |